27
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July 27 in History
2007
Phoenix News Helicopter Collision: news helicopters from Phoenix, Arizona television stations KNXV and KTVK collide over Steele Indian School Park in central Phoenix while covering a police chase;
2006
The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.
2005
STS-114: NASA grounds the Space Shuttle, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the external fuel tank. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.
2002
Ukraine airshow disaster: a Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 85 and injuring more than 100 others, the largest air show disaster in history.
1997
About 50 people are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.
1996
Centennial Olympic Park bombing: in Atlanta, Georgia, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. One woman (Alice Hawthorne) is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. 111 are injured.
1995
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..
1990
The Jamaat al Muslimeen attempt a ''coup d'état'' in Trinidad and Tobago, occupying the Trinidad and the studios of Trinidad and Tobago Television, holding Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson and most of his Cabinet as well as the staff at the television station hostage for 6 days.
The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is moved to June 3.
1987
RMS Titanic, Inc. begins the first expedited salvage of wreckage of the {{RMS|Titanic}}.
1983
Black July: 18 Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by Sinhalese prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.
1981
British television: on ''Coronation Street'', Ken Barlow marries Deirdre Langton, which proves to be a national event scoring massive viewer numbers for the show.
1976
Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.
1974
Watergate Scandal: the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.
1964
Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
1955
The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.
1953
The Korean War ends when the United States, the People's Republic of China, and North Korea sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.
1949
Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.
1941
Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.
1940
The animated short ''A Wild Hare'' is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.
1928
Tich Freeman becomes the only bowler ever to take 200 first-class wickets before the end of July.
1921
Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
1919
The Chicago Race Riot erupts after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.
1917
The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.
1914
Felix Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo with the Philippine government.
1880
Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand
1866
The Atlantic Cable is successfully completed, allowing transatlantic telegraph communication for the first time.
1862
Sailing from San Francisco to Panama City, the ''SS Golden Gate'' catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.
1794
French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".
1789
The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).
1778
American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant
1720
The Battle of Grengam marks the second important victory of the Russian Navy.
1694
A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.
1689
Glorious Revolution: the Battle of Killiecrankie ends.
1663
The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.
1549
The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.
1302
Battle of Bapheus: decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantines opening up Bithynia for Turkish conquest.
1214
Battle of Bouvines: in France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.
1054
Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland to support Malcolm Canmore against Macbeth of Scotland, who usurped the Scottish throne from Malcolm's father, King Duncan. Macbeth is defeated at Dunsinane.