12
March
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March 12 in History
2006
In a One Day International cricket match between Australia and South Africa, the Australians set a world record with 434 runs, only to see South Africa successfully chase down their total with 438.
2005
Tung Chee Hwa, the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong, steps down from his post after his resignation is approved by the Chinese central government.
2004
The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its national assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.
2003
Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.
1999
Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.
1994
The Church of England ordains its first female priests.
1993
Several bombs explode in Bombay (Mumbai), India, killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.
North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea says that it plans to withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.
The Blizzard of 1993
1992
Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
1971
The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.
1968
Mauritius achieves independence.
1966
Suharto takes over from Sukarno to become President of Indonesia.
1964
New Hampshire Lottery: New Hampshire becomes the first U.S. state to legally sell lottery tickets in the 20th century.
1947
The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.
1940
Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia. Finnish troops and the remaining population are immediately evacuated.
1938
''Anschluss:'' German troops occupy Austria.
1934
Konstantin Päts and General Johan Laidoner stage a coup in Estonia, and ban all political parties.
1933
Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This was also the first of his "fireside chats".
1930
Mahatma Gandhi leads a 200-mile march, known as the ''Dandi March'', to the sea in defiance of British opposition, to protest the British monopoly on salt.
1928
In California, the St. Francis Dam fails, killing over 600 people.
1918
Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 years.
1913
Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remained temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital was still under construction.)
1912
The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.
1894
In Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA, Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time.
1881
Andrew Watson makes his Scotland debut as the world's first black international football player and captain.
1868
Henry O'Farrell attempts to assassinate Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.
1832
The Filippo Taglioni ballet ''La Sylphide'' receives its première performance at the Paris Opéra's Salle Le Peletier.
1689
The Williamite war in Ireland begins.
1664
New Jersey becomes a colony of England.
1622
Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.
538
Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Roman general, Belisarius.