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February 20 in History
2010
In Madera Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, leaving at least 43 deaths in the worst disaster on the history of the archipelago.
2009
Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en-route to the national airforce headquarters were shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.
2005
Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.
2003
During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the club ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others.
1998
American figure skater Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest gold-medalist at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
1992
Texas industrialist Ross Perot's U.S. presidential campaign begins after he opened up the possibility of running as an independent candidate while appearing on the talk show ''Larry King Live''.
1991
A gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down in the Albanian capital Tirana, by mobs of angry protesters.
1989
An IRA bomb destroys a section of a British Army barracks in Ternhill, England
1987
Unabomber: In Salt Lake City, a bomb explodes in a computer store.
1976
1965
Ranger 8 crashes into the moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.
1962
Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth, making three orbits in 4 hours, 55 minutes.
1959
The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.
1952
Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
1944
World War II: The "Big Week" began with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.
World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Island.
1943
''The Saturday Evening Post'' publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's ''Four Freedoms'' in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms.
American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
The Parícutin volcano begins to form in Parícutin, Mexico.
1942
Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
1933
The Congress of the United States proposes the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution that will end Prohibition in the United States.
1931
The Congress of the United States approves the construction of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.
1913
King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.
1909
Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.
1901
The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.
1873
The University of California opens its first medical school in San Francisco, California.
1872
In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens.
1864
American Civil War: Battle of Olustee occurs – the largest battle fought in Florida during the war.
1835
Concepción, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake.
1813
Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.
1810
Andreas Hofer, Tirolean patriot and leader of rebellion against Napoleon's forces, is executed.
1798
Louis Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.
1792
The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by President George Washington.
1547
Edward VI of England is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
1472
Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.