1
May
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May 1 in History
2009
Same-sex marriage is legalized in Sweden.
2008
The London Agreement on translation of European patents, concluded in 2000, enters into force in 14 of the 34 Contracting States to the European Patent Convention.
2007
the Los Angeles May Day mêlée occurs, in which the Los Angeles Police Department's response to a May Day pro-immigration rally become a matter of controversy.
2006
The Puerto Rican government closes the Department of Education and 42 other government agencies due to significant shortages in cash flow.
2004
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.
2003
2003 invasion of Iraq: In what becomes known as the "Mission Accomplished" speech, on board the {{USS|Abraham Lincoln|CVN-72|6}} (off the coast of California), U.S. President George W. Bush declares that "major combat operations in Iraq have ended".
2001
Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares the existence of "a state of rebellion", hours after thousands of supporters of her arrested predecessor, Joseph Estrada, storm towards the presidential palace at the height of the EDSA III rebellion.
1995
Croatian forces launch Operation Flash during the Croatian War of Independence.
1994
Three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna is killed in an accident during the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola.
1991
Rickey Henderson of the Oakland Athletics steals his 939th base, making him the all-time leader in this category. However, his accomplishment is overshadowed later that evening by Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers, when he pitches his seventh career no-hitter, breaking his own record.
1990
The former Philippine Episcopal Church (supervised by the Episcopal Church of the United States of America) was granted full autonomy and raised to the status of an Autocephalous Anglican Province and renamed the Episcopal Church of the Philippines.
1989
Disney-MGM Studios opens at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, United States.
1987
Pope John Paul II beatifies Edith Stein, a Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was gassed in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz.
1983
Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis is awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.
1982
The 1982 World's Fair opens in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Operation Black Buck: The Royal Air Force attacks the Argentine Air Force during Falklands War.
1978
Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.
1977
36 people are killed in Taksim Square, Istanbul, during the Labour Day celebrations.
1971
Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is formed to take over U.S. passenger rail service.
1970
Protests erupt in Seattle, Washington, following the announcement by U.S. President Richard Nixon that U.S. Forces in Vietnam would pursue enemy troops into Cambodia, a neutral country.
1965
Battle of Dong-Yin, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC, takes place.
1961
The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro, proclaims Cuba a socialist nation and abolishes elections.
1960
Cold War: 1960 U-2 incident|U-2 incident
Formation of the western Indian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
1956
A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease.
The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.
1950
Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.
1948
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is established, with Kim Il-sung as leader.
1947
Portella della Ginestra massacre against May Day celebrations in Sicily by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano; 11 persons were killed and 33 wounded.
1946
The Paris Peace Conference concludes that the islands of the Dodecanese should be returned to Greece by Italy.
Start of 3 year Pilbara strike of Indigenous Australians.
1945
The Yugoslav partisans free Trieste.
World War II: A German newsreader officially announces that Adolf Hitler has "fallen at his command post in the Reich Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for Germany".
1941
World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.
1940
The 1940 Summer Olympics are cancelled due to war.
1931
The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.
1930
The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.
1927
The Union Labor Life Insurance Company is founded by the American Federation of Labor.
The first cooked meals on a scheduled flight are introduced on an Imperial Airways flight from London to Paris.
1925
The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.
1915
The {{RMS|Lusitania}} departs from New York City on her two hundred and second, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later, the ship is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland with the loss of 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans, rousing American sentiment against Germany.
1901
The Pan-American Exposition opens in Buffalo, New York.
1900
The Scofield mine disaster kills over 200 men in Scofield, Utah in what is to date the fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.
1898
Spanish-American War: The Battle of Manila Bay (1898)|Battle of Manila Bay
1894
Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C.
1893
1886
Rallies were held throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day culminating in the Haymarket Affair.
1885
The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opened for business.
1884
Moses Fleetwood Walker became the first black person to play in a professional baseball game in the United States.
Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States.
1875
Alexandra Palace reopens after the 1873 fire burnt it down.
1869
The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.
1865
The Empire of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay sign the Treaty of the Triple Alliance
1863
1852
The Philippine peso is introduced into circulation.
1851
Queen Victoria opens the Great Exhibition in London.
1846
The few remaining Mormons left in Nauvoo, Illinois, formally dedicate the Nauvoo Temple.
1844
Hong Kong Police Force, the world's second, Asia's first modern police force is established.
1840
The Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp, is issued in the United Kingdom.
1834
The British colonies abolish slavery.
1786
Opening night of the opera ''The Marriage of Figaro'' by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna, Austria.
1785
Kamehameha I, the king of Hawai{{okina}}i defeats Kalanikupule and establishes the Kingdom of Hawai{{okina}}i.
1778
American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania.
1776
Establishment of the Illuminati in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt.
1759
Josiah Wedgwood founds the Wedgwood pottery company in Great Britain.
1753
Publication of ''Species Plantarum'' by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
1751
The first cricket match is played in America.
1707
The Act of Union joins the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1576
Stefan Batory, the reigning Prince of Transylvania, marries Anna Jagiellon and they become the co-rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1328
Wars of Scottish Independence end: Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton
880
The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.
305
Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor.