29
October
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October 29 in History
2008
Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to 5.
2005
29 October 2005 Delhi bombings kill more than 60.
2004
In Rome, European heads of state sign the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution.
The Arabic news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
2002
Ho Chi Minh City ITC Inferno, a fire destroys a luxurious department store where 1500 people shopping. Over 60 people died and over 100 are missing. It is the deadliest disaster in Vietnam during peacetime.
1999
A large cyclone devastates Orissa, India.
1998
While ''en route'' from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.
The Gothenburg nightclub fire in Sweden claims 63 lives and injures 200.
Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.
ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of STS-95 space shuttle mission.
Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space.
Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.
1994
Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House (Duran is later convicted of trying to kill US President Bill Clinton).
1991
The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid.
1986
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway.
1985
Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia.
1983
Over 500,000 people demonstrate against cruise missiles in The Hague, Netherlands.
1980
Mark David Chapman, John Lennon's murderer, leaves for New York from his home in Hawaii.
Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida leading to cancellation of Operation Credible Sport.
1969
October 29, 1969: the Supreme Court ruled that school districts must end segregation “now and hereafter".
The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.
1967
Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.
London criminal Jack McVitie is murdered by the Kray twins, leading to their eventual imprisonment and downfall.
1966
National Organization For Women is founded.
1964
A collection of irreplaceable gems, including the 565 carat (113 g) Star of India, is stolen by a group of thieves (among them is "Murph the surf") from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Tanganyika and Zanzibar unite to form the Republic of Tanzania.
1961
Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.
1960
In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his first professional fight.
1957
Israel's prime minister David Ben Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when a hand grenade is tossed into Israel's parliament, the Knesset.
1956
Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal.
Tangier Protocol is signed: The international city Tangier is reintegrated into Morocco.
Kafr Qasim massacre: Israeli Border Police (Magav) shoot and kill 48 Arab civilians for unknowingly disobeying curfue orders imposed by Israeli army in Kafr Qasim, an Arab village.
1955
The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.
1953
BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco, California. Pianist William Kapell is among the 19 killed.
1948
Safsaf massacre
1945
Getulio Vargas, president of Brazil, resigns.
1944
The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.
1942
Holocaust: In the United Kingdom, leading clergymen and political figures hold a public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany's persecution of Jews.
1941
Holocaust: In the Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at the Ninth Fort, a massacre known as the "Great Action".
1929
The New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of '29 or "Black Tuesday", ending the Great Bull Market of the 1920s and beginning the Great Depression.
1923
Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
1922
The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.
1921
The Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending a 25 game winning streak. This is considered one of the biggest upsets in college football.
Second trial of Sacco and Vanzetti in USA.
The Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.
1918
The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th, an action which would trigger the German revolution.
1901
In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine.
Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.
1886
The first ticker-tape parade takes place in New York City when office workers spontaneously throw ticker tape into the streets as the Statue of Liberty is dedicated.
1863
American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie
Eighteen countries meeting in Geneva agree to form the International Red Cross.
1859
Spain declares war on Morocco.
1792
Mount Hood (Oregon) is named after the British naval officer Alexander Arthur Hood by Lt. William E. Broughton who spotted the mountain near the mouth of the Willamette River.
1787
Mozart's opera ''Don Giovanni'' receives its first performance in Prague.
1675
Leibniz makes the first use of the long s (∫) as a symbol of the integral in calculus.
1665
Battle of Ambuila, where Portuguese forces defeated the forces of the Kingdom of Kongo and decapitated king Antonio I of Kongo, also called Nvita a Nkanga.
1658
Action of 29 October 1658 (Naval battle)
1618
English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.
1467
Battle of Brustem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege
1422
Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France
1390
First trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.
1268
Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic church.
969
Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria
437
Valentinian III, Western Roman Emperor, marries Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of his cousin Theodosius II, Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople unifying the two branches of the House of Theodosius