31
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March 31 in History
2008
Aloha Airlines, a bankrupt airline, permanently ends passenger service
2004
In Fallujah, Iraq, 4 American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed after being ambushed and their bodies mutilated.
1998
Netscape releases the code base of its browser under an open-source license agreement; the project is given the code name Mozilla and is eventually spun off into the non-profit Mozilla Foundation.
1994
Human evolution: The journal ''Nature'' reports the finding in Ethiopia of the first complete ''Australopithecus afarensis'' skull.
1992
The {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}}, the last active United States Navy battleship, is decommissioned in Long Beach, California.
1991
The Islamic Constitutional Movement, or Hadas, is established in Kuwait.
Georgian independence referendum, 1991: nearly 99 percent of the voters support the country's independence from the Soviet Union.
1990
200,000 protestors take to the streets of London to protest against the newly introduced Poll Tax.
1986
Six metropolitan county councils are abolished in England.
A Mexicana Boeing 727 en route to Puerto Vallarta erupts in flames and crashes in the mountains northwest of Mexico City, killing 166.
1985
The first WrestleMania, the biggest wrestling event from the WWE (then the WWF), takes place in Madison Square Garden in New York
1980
The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad operates its final train after being ordered to liquidate its assets because of bankruptcy and debts owed to creditors.
1979
The last British soldier leaves the Maltese Islands. Malta declares its Freedom Day (Jum il-Helsien).
1970
Nine terrorists from the Japanese Red Army hijack Japan Airlines Flight 351 at Tokyo International Airport, wielding samurai swords and carrying a bomb.
Explorer 1 re-enters the Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit.
1968
President Lyndon B. Johnson announces he will not run for re-election.
1966
The Soviet Union launches Luna 10 which later becomes the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon.
1965
An Iberia Airlines Convair 440 crashes into the sea on approach to Tangier, killing 47 of 51 occupants.
1964
The Brazilian military government, under the aegis of general Castello Branco, begins.
1959
The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, crosses the border into India and is granted political asylum.
1957
Elections to the Territorial Assembly of the French colony Upper Volta are held. After the elections PDU and MDV form a government.
1951
Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.
1949
The Dominion of Newfoundland joins the Canadian Confederation and becomes the 10th Province of Canada.
1946
The first election is held in Greece after World War II.
1942
World War II: Japanese forces invade Christmas Island, then a British possession.
1933
The Civilian Conservation Corps is established with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment.
1931
An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua, killing 2,000.
1930
The Motion Pictures Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in film, in the U.S., for the next thirty eight years.
1921
The Royal Australian Air Force is formed.
1918
Daylight saving time goes into effect in the United States for the first time.
Massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis was committed by allied armed groups of Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolsheviks. Nearly 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims were killed. The day is observed in Azerbaijan as ''Day of Azerbaijani Genocide''
1917
The United States takes possession of the Danish West Indies after paying $25 million to Denmark, and renames the territory the United States Virgin Islands.
1912
Construction is completed on the RMS ''Titanic''.
1910
Six North Staffordshire Pottery towns federate to form modern Stoke-on-Trent
1909
Serbia accepts Austrian control over Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1906
The Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (later National Collegiate Athletic Association) is established to set rules for amateur sports in the United States.
1903
Richard Pearse allegedly makes a powered flight in an early aircraft.
1889
The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated.
1885
The United Kingdom establishes a protectorate over Bechuanaland.
1877
The family with samurai antecedents that responded to the Saigo army in Ōita Nakatsu, rebels.
1866
The Spanish Navy bombs the harbor of Valparaíso, Chile.
1854
Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Treaty of Kanagawa with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.
1822
The massacre of the population of the Greek island of Chios by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire following a rebellion attempt, depicted by the French artist Eugène Delacroix.
1774
American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.
1717
A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.
1492
Queen Isabella of Castille issues the Alhambra decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.
1146
Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.
307
After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.