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March 20 in History
2006
Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Deby.
Cyclone Larry makes landfall in eastern Australia, destroying most of the country's banana crop.
2005
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits Fukuoka, Japan, its first major quake in over 100 years. One person is killed, hundreds are injured and evacuated.
2004
Stephen Harper wins the leadership of the newly created Conservative Party of Canada, becoming the party's first leader.
2003
2003 invasion of Iraq: In the early hours of the morning, the United States and three other countries begin military operations in Iraq.
2000
Seattle, Washington's professional sports stadium, the Kingdome is demolished.
Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.
1999
Legoland California, the only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
1995
A sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway kills 12 and wounds 1,300 persons.
1993
An IRA bomb explodes, killing two children in Warrington, Northwest England.
1990
Ferdinand Marcos's widow, Imelda Marcos, goes on trial for bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering.
1988
Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.
1987
The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.
1985
Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
1980
The Radio Caroline ship, Mi Amigo founders in a gale off the English coast.
1974
Ian Ball attempts, but fails, to kidnap Her Royal Highness Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips in The Mall, outside Buckingham Palace, London.
1964
The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.
1956
Tunisia gains independence from France.
1952
The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.
1951
Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū is founded.
1948
With a Musicians Union ban lifted, the first telecasts of classical music in the United States, under Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, are given on CBS and NBC.
1942
World War II: General Douglas MacArthur, at Terowie, South Australia, makes his famous speech regarding the fall of the Philippines, in which he says: "I came out of Bataan and I shall return".
1933
Giuseppe Zangara is executed in Florida's electric chair for fatally shooting Anton Cermak in an assassination attempt against President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1923
The Arts Club of Chicago hosts the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled ''Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso'', becoming an early proponent of modern art in the United States.
1922
The {{USS|Langley|CV-1}} is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.
1916
Albert Einstein publishes his general theory of relativity.
1914
In New Haven, Connecticut, the first international figure skating championship takes place.
1913
Sung Chiao-jen, a founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days later.
1888
The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta is staged in Moscow, Russia.
1883
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is signed.
1861
An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.
1852
Harriet Beecher Stowe's ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' is published.
1848
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.
1815
After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his "Hundred Days" rule.
1760
The "Great Fire" of Boston, Massachusetts destroys 349 buildings.
1739
Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
1616
Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.
1602
The Dutch East India Company is established.
1600
The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.