11
November
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November 11 in History
2008
The {{RMS|Queen Elizabeth 2}} (QE2) sets sail on her final voyage to Dubai.
2006
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.
2004
The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.
New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.
2001
Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.
2000
In Kaprun, Austria, 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel.
1999
The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.
1992
The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.
1981
Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.
1975
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December.
1972
Vietnam War: Vietnamization
1968
Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.
A second republic is declared in the Maldives.
1967
Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.
1966
NASA launches Gemini 12.
1965
In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares independence.
1962
Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.
1960
A military coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam is crushed.
1944
Dr. jur. Erich Göstl, a member of the Waffen SS, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery, after losing his face and eyes during the Battle of Normandy.
1942
World War II: Nazi Germany completes its occupation of France.
1940
Armistice Day Blizzard: An unexpected blizzard kills 144 in the U.S. Midwest.
The German cruiser ''Atlantis'' captures top secret British mail, and sends it to Japan.
World War II: Battle of Taranto
1934
The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia is opened.
1930
Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.
1926
U.S. Route 66 is established.
1924
Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the first recognized Greek Republic.
1921
The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by US President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.
1919
Lāčplēša day – Latvian forces defeat the Freikorps at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.
The Centralia Massacre in Centralia, Washington results the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the Industrial Workers of the World.
1918
Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.
Józef Piłsudski comes to Warsaw and assumes supreme military power in Poland. Poland regains its independence, celebrated each year on this day.
World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside Compiègne in France. The war officially ends at 11:00 (The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month) and this is annually honoured with a two-minute silence.
1911
Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.
1889
Washington is admitted as the 42nd U.S. state.
1887
Construction of the Manchester Ship Canal begins at Eastham.
Anarchist Haymarket Martyrs August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer and George Engel are executed.
1880
Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.
1869
The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.
1865
Treaty of Sinchula is signed by which Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.
1864
American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea
1839
The Virginia Military Institute is founded in {{city-state|Lexington|Virginia}}.
1831
In {{city-state|Jerusalem|Virginia}}, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.
1813
War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm
1805
Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein
1778
Cherry Valley Massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.
1750
The F.H.C. Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, {{city-state|Williamsburg| Virginia}}. It is the first college fraternity.
1724
Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.
1675
Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of ''y'' = ''ƒ''(''x'').
1673
Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army. In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.
1634
Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes ''An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery''.
1620
The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.
1500
Treaty of Granada (1500)|Treaty of Granada
1215
The Fourth Lateran Council meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are transformed into the body and blood of Christ.
308
At Carnuntum, Emperor ''emeritus'' Diocletian confers with Galerius, ''Augustus'' of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to restore order to the Roman Empire.