1
January
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January 1 in History
2010
A suicide car bomber detonated at a volleyball tournament in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.
2009
66 die in nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand.
2008
Malta and Cyprus officially adopt the Euro currency and become the fourteenth and fifteenth Eurozone countries.
2007
Bulgaria and Romania officially join the European Union. Also, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.
Adam Air Flight 574 disappears over Indonesia with 102 people on board.
2006
Sydney, Australia swelters through its hottest New Years Day on record. The thermometer peaked at 45 degrees celsius, sparking bushfires and power outages. (Same as 1939)
2004
In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.
2002
Euro banknotes and coins become legal tender in twelve of the European Union's member states.
Taiwan officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Chinese Taipei.
The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially comes into force.
1999
The Euro currency is introduced in 11 countries - members of NATO (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).
1998
Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.
The European Central Bank is established.
1997
The Republic of Zaïre officially joins the World Trade Organization, as ''Zaïre''.
Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is appointed Secretary General of the United Nations.
1996
Curaçao gains limited self-government, though it remains within free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
1995
The World Trade Organization goes into effect.
The Kingdom of Sweden and the republics of Austria and Finland are admitted into the European Union.
The ''Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe'' becomes the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.
1994
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican State of Chiapas.
1993
Dissolution of Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovakia is divided into the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic.
A single market within the European Community is introduced.
1990
David Dinkins is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.
1989
The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer comes into force.
1988
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.
1986
Aruba becomes independent of Curaçao, though it remains in free association with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community.
1985
The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
The first British mobile phone call is made by Ernie Wise to Vodafone.
1984
The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 United States Department of Justice antitrust suit against AT&T.
1983
The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
1982
Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar becomes the first Latin American to hold the title of Secretary General of the United Nations.
1981
The Republic of Greece is admitted into the European Community.
The Republic of Palau achieves self-government though it is not independent from the United States.
1980
Victoria is crowned princess of Sweden.
1979
1978
Air India Flight 855 Boeing 747 crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure and pilot disorientation, off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
The Constitution of the Northern Mariana Islands becomes effective.
1973
Denmark, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland are admitted into the European Community.
1971
Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
1970
Unix epoch time begins at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT.
1966
A twelve-day New York City transit strike begins.
After a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa assumes power as president of the Central African Republic.
1965
The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan is founded in Kabul.
1964
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is divided into the independent republics of Zambia and Malawi, and the British-controlled Rhodesia.
1962
Western Samoa achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.
United States Navy SEALs established.
1960
The Republic of Cameroon achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
1959
Fulgencio Batista, president of Cuba, is overthrown by Fidel Castro's forces during the Cuban Revolution.
1958
The European Community is established.
1957
George Town, Penang becomes a city by a royal charter granted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
An Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit attacks Brookeborough RUC barracks in one of the most famous incidents of the IRA's Operation Harvest.
1956
A new year event causes panic and stampedes at Yahiko Shrine, Yahiko, central Niigata, Japan, killing at least 124 people.
1954
NBC makes the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade , with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.
1950
The state of Ajaigarh joins the Union of India.
1949
United Nations cease-fire takes effect in Kashmir from one minute before midnight. War between India and Pakistan stops accordingly.
1948
The British railway network is nationalised to form British Railways.
The Constitution of Italy comes into force.
1947
The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after the World War II, merge to form the Bizone, that later became the Federal Republic of Germany.
1945
World War II: In retaliation for the Malmedy massacre, U.S. troops massacre 30 SS prisoners at Chenogne.
World War II: The German ''Luftwaffe'' launches ''Unternehmen Bodenplatte'', a massive, but failed attempt to knock out Allied air power in northern Europe in a single blow.
1942
The Declaration by the United Nations is signed by twenty-six nations.
1939
William Hewlett and David Packard found Hewlett-Packard.
Sydney, Australia, swelters in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat, a record for the city.
1937
Safety glass in vehicle windscreens becomes mandatory in Great Britain.
1934
Alcatraz Island becomes a United States federal prison.
Nazi Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring".
1932
The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.
1929
The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are amalgamated into Vancouver.
1928
Boris Bazhanov defects through Iran. He is the only assistant of Joseph Stalin's secretariat to have defected from the Eastern Bloc.
1927
Turkey adopts the Gregorian calendar: December 18, 1926 (Julian), is immediately followed by January 1, 1927 (Gregorian).
1925
The American astronomer Edwin Hubble announces the discovery of galaxies outside the Milky Way.
1923
Britain's Railways are grouped into the Big Four: LNER, GWR, SR, and LMS.
1920
The Belorussian Communist Organisation is founded as a separate party.
1919
Edsel Ford succeeds his father, Henry Ford, as president of the Ford Motor Company.
1916
German troops abandon Yaoundé and their Kamerun colony to British forces and begin the long march to Spanish Guinea.
1912
The Republic of China is established.
1911
Northern Territory is separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control.
1910
Captain David Beatty is promoted to Rear Admiral, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for Royal family members), since Horatio Nelson.
1909
Drilling begins on the Lakeview Gusher.
1908
For the first time, a ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.
1906
British India officially adopts the Indian Standard Time.
1902
The first American college football bowl game, the Rose Bowl between Michigan and Stanford, is held in Pasadena.
1901
Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.
The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton is appointed the first Prime Minister.
1899
Spanish rule ends in Cuba.
1898
New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The four initial boroughs, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx, are joined on January 25 by Staten Island to create the modern city of five boroughs.
1894
The Manchester Ship Canal, England, is officially opened to traffic.
1892
Ellis Island opens to begin processing immigrants into the United States.
1890
Eritrea is consolidated into a colony by the Italian government.
The Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, is first held.
1885
Twenty-five nations adopt Sanford Fleming's proposal for Standard Time (and also, time zones)
1880
Ferdinand de Lesseps begins French construction of the Panama Canal.
1877
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Empress of India.
1876
The Reichsbank opens in Berlin.
1873
Japan begins using the Gregorian calendar.
1863
The first claim under the Homestead Act is made by Daniel Freeman for a farm in Nebraska.
1861
1860
First Polish stamp is issued.
1845
The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn is completed.
1833
The United Kingdom claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
1822
The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly of Epidaurus.
1810
Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB officially becomes Governor of New South Wales
1808
The importation of slaves into the United States is banned.
1806
The French Republican Calendar is abolished.
1804
French rule ends in Haiti. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country on the American Continent after the U.S.
1803
Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.
1801
The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
The dwarf planet Ceres is discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi.
1800
The Dutch East India Company is dissolved.
1788
First edition of ''The Times'' of London, previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published.
1781
1,500 soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne's command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey as part of the Pennsylvania (Continentals; Regiment) Mutiny of 1781.
1772
The first traveler's cheques, which can be used in 90 European cities, go on sale in London.
1739
Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier.
1707
John V is crowned King of Portugal.
1700
Russia begins using the Anno Domini era and no longer uses old slovian era. According to old slovian era it happened in year 7209.
1651
Charles II is crowned King of Scotland.
1600
Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of March 25.
1527
Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as king of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin.
1515
King Francis I of France succeeds to the French throne.
1438
Albert II of Habsburg is crowned King of Hungary.
1259
Michael VIII Palaiologos is proclaimed co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea with his ward John IV Laskaris.
1001
Grand Prince Stephen I of Hungary is named the first King of Hungary by Pope Silvester II.
193
The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman Emperor.
69
The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuses to swear loyalty to Galba. The rebelled and proclaimed Aulus Vitellius Germanicus as emperor.