2010 Copiapó mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft below the ground.

A car bomb explodes in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta outside the Marriott Hotel killing 12 and injuring 150.

The city of Knin, a significant Serb stronghold, is captured by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

General elections are held in Nicaragua with the Sandinista Front winning a majority.

Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake an attempted military uprising.

Vietnam War: the U.S. Congress places a $1 billion dollar limit on military aid to South Vietnam.

Mariner program: ''Mariner 7'' makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 kilometers).

Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow

The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.

''American Bandstand'', a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

In Ecuador an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.

Holocaust: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

World War II: possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 Japanese POWs attempt to escape outside the town of Cowra, New South Wales, Australia.

World War II: the Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.

Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that was at the time in danger of dying out.

In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.

World War I: the German minelayer ''Königin Luise'' lays a minefield about 40 miles of the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser ''HMS Amphion''.

Peter O'Connor sets the first IAAF recognised long jump world record of 24ft 11¾ins. The record will stand for 20 years.

Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

The Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.

Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

Franco-Prussian War: the Battle of Spicheren is fought, resulting in a Prussian victory.

American Civil War: the Battle of Mobile Bay begins – at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge (1862)|Battle of Baton Rouge

The United States Army abolishes flogging.

American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).

Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.

The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.

The First Partition of Poland begins.

Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run

Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

The Battle of Petrovaradin takes place.

1,500 Iroquois attack the village of Lachine in New France.

The ''Mayflower'' departs from Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach North America.

The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St John's, Newfoundland.

The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Earl Aethelred of Mercia.

Battle of Maserfield