30
May
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May 30 in History
2003
Depayin massacre: at least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy were killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi fled the scene, but was arrested soon afterwards.
2002
272 days following the September 11 attacks, closing ceremonies are held for the clean up and recovery efforts at the World Trade Center site in New York City. The last remaining steel beam is removed and transported to the Fresh Kills Landfill in Staten Island.
1998
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.
1989
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: the 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
1972
In Tel Aviv members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.
The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout Britain.
1971
Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars.
1968
Charles De Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 in France.
1967
The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war.
1966
launch of Surveyor 1 the first US spacecraft to achieve landing on an extraterrestrial body.
Former Congolese Prime Minister Evariste Kimba and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu.
1963
A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year rule of Ngo Dinh Diem.
1961
Long time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
1959
The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Lord Cobham.
1958
Memorial Day: the remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery.
1948
A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
1942
World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.
1941
World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb on the Athenian Acropolis, tear down the Nazi swastika.
1925
May 30 Movement: Shanghai Municipal Police Force shot 13 protesting workers to death.
1922
In Washington, D.C. the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.
1917
Alexander I becomes king of Greece.
1914
The new and then largest Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.
1913
First Balkan War: the Treaty of London, 1913 is signed ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.
1911
At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his ''Marmon Wasp'' becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.
1883
In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede that crushes twelve people.
1879
New York City's Gilmores Garden is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
1876
Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.
1871
The Paris Commune falls.
1868
Decoration Day (the predecessor of the modern "Memorial Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (By "Commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic" John A. Logan's proclamation on May 5).
1859
Westminster's Big Ben rang for the first time in London.
1854
The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.
1842
John Francis attempts to murder Queen Victoria as she drives down Constitution Hill, London with Prince Albert.
1834
Joaquim António de Aguiar issue a law extinguishing "all convents, monasteries, colleges, hospices and any other houses of the regular religious orders", earning him the nickname of "The Friar-Killer".
1832
The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.
End of the Hambach Festival in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
1815
The East Indiaman ship Arniston is wrecked during a storm at Waenhuiskrans, near Cape Agulhas, present-day South Africa, with the loss of 372 lives.
1814
Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition
1806
Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
1642
From this date all honours granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament.
1635
Thirty Years' War: the Peace of Prague (1635) is signed.
1631
Publication of La Gazette, first French newspaper.
1588
The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
1574
Henry III becomes King of France.
1539
In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.
1536
King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
1434
Hussite Wars|Hussite Wars (Bohemian Wars): Battle of Lipany
1431
Hundred Years' War: in Rouen, France, 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal. Because of this the Catholic Church remember this day as the celebration of Saint Joan of Arc.
1416
The Council of Constance, called by the Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, burns Jerome of Prague following a trial for heresy.
70
Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. The Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres.