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Thirty Years' War
The Thirty Years' War was fought primarily in what is now Germany, and at various points involved most countries in Europe. It was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history....
Timeline of Events
1618
5.23.1618
The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War.
1619
6.10.1619
Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.
1631
5.20.1631
The city of Magdeburg in Germany is seized by forces of the Holy Roman Empire and most of its inhabitants massacred, in one of the bloodiest incidents of the Thirty Years' War.
1632
4.15.1632
Battle of Rain; Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
1634
9.6.1634
Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Nördlingen the Catholic Imperial army defeats Protestant armies of Sweden and Germany.
1635
5.30.1635
Thirty Years' War: the Peace of Prague (1635) is signed.
1643
5.19.1643
Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.
1645
8.3.1645
Thirty Years' War: the Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
1647
3.14.1647
Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.
1648
10.24.1648
The Peace of Westphalia is signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War.